Message: Rediscovering the Essence of Christianity / Mt 22:34-46
On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther, a 34-year-old priest and professor, nailed his 95 theses to the door of a church in Wittenberg, Germany. These theses were theological arguments against indulgences and the authority of the pope. This event sparked a lot of excitement and hope for change in the church. We remember this day as the beginning of the Reformation. A French poet, Eustache Deschamps (1346-1406), described the late Middle Ages in the West this way: 'Age of tears, of envy, of torment, ... Age of decline nigh to the end.' This was no exaggeration. At that time, there were numerous crises and problems, such as famines, a terrible disease called the Black Death, endless conflicts and violence like the Hundred Years' War, and fierce peasant rebellions caused by exploitation by the upper class. It was a time of darkness, despair, and chaos. In particular, the church did not act as a source of light and salt; instead, it became an axis of evil. Priesthood could be bough...